Keywords
Infodemic
Misinformation
Public Health
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to identify predictors of infodemic and misinformation related to COVID-19 among Rawalpindi's general public by analyzing their behavioral attributes and assessing their reliance on different types of evidence regarding the pandemic.
Materials and Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan from April to June 2024. The study assessed perceived information gathering capacity and risk perception related to COVID-19 among individuals aged 18 and above. A sample size of 377 was calculated. Convenience non-random sampling was used. The questionnaire covered demographics, information gathering capacity, and risk perception. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Rawalpindi Medical University, and data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 applying descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis to explore relationships between variables.
Results:
The study surveyed 394 individuals, with 55.3% males and 44.7% females. Most participants were in the 18-24 age group with varying educational backgrounds. Findings showed confidence in gathering information about COVID-19, distinguishing facts from rumors, and awareness of information sources. Perceptions of COVID-19 severity and susceptibility varied, with mixed emotions towards the pandemic and trust levels in information sources. Positive correlations were found between information gathering capacity, judgment frequency, and preventive behaviors against COVID-19.
Conclusion:
Relying on statistical, experimental evidence, and preventive measures enhances information gathering capacity. However, there is no direct link between reliance on scientific evidence and the ability to differentiate rumors from facts. The study also highlights public dissatisfaction with the Pakistani government's pandemic response and distrust in official information sources.